Ocean Blog

Salmon Recycling: Waste Not, Want Not

Published by: Sean Sheldrake - May 8, 2013

As a research diver for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), one of my jobs is to make sure that people and companies working in the fish industry don’t dump too much waste in the ocean. On my first dive at an underwater waste site, my old salt of a dive partner hinted, “you might see a shark… or three” with a wink. “Okay,” I thought, “I can deal with a couple of sharks.”

TAGS: Fisheries, Scuba diving

CONTINUE
A pipe on the seaflood discharges fish waste, such as bones and scraps, from processing factories that turn whole caught fish into filets that you buy in the supermarket.
A pipe on the seaflood discharges fish waste, such as bones and scraps, from processing factories that turn whole caught fish into filets that you buy in the supermarket.
Bruce Duncan, USEPA

Virtual Book Reading with Daniel Botkin

Published by: Daniel Botkin - May 2, 2013

Editor's note: This is an excerpt from Daniel Botkin's new book The Moon in the Nautilus Shell: Discordant Harmonies Reconsidered. He will be in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, May 8th for a lecture and book signing through the Smithsonian Associates. 

TAGS: Cephalopods, Geologic time, Mollusks

CONTINUE
<p>Two nautiluses (<em>Nautilus belauensis</em>) off the coast of Palau.</p>

Two nautiluses (Nautilus belauensis) off the coast of Palau.

Flickr user wildestanimal

Happy World Penguin Day!

Published by: Emily Frost - Apr 23, 2013

Even if you aren't a hardcore birder, chances are you have some hidden love for penguins. These flightless birds have captured our hearts through countless movies, beautiful images and their adorable fluffy young.

TAGS: Feeding, Fisheries, Penguins, Polar regions

CONTINUE
Emperor Penguin Chick with Mother

An emperor penguin chick (Aptenodytes forsteri) huddles under its mother's legs to keep warm in the long Antarctic winter. 

Wikimedia User "Mtpaley"

Earth Day, Spawned from the Sea

Published by: Hannah Waters - Apr 22, 2013

Sometimes I think that our planet Earth, named for the Old English word for “dry land” (eorthe), should get a new name. Despite our knowledge that more than 70% of the planet’s surface is ocean—definitely not “dry land”—we still refer to our home by an 8th century description.

The same goes for Earth Day. Since 1970, people around the world have set aside April 22nd of each year to think about protecting the environment. This includes the ocean, as it’s a huge part of Earth’s environment. But the sea often seems to play a background role compared to more terrestrial causes.

TAGS:

CONTINUE
If the Earth is viewed from this side, uncommonly shown, it looks much more like a blue ocean planet than a green land-filled one.
If the Earth is viewed from this side, uncommonly shown, it looks much more like a blue ocean planet than a green land-filled one.
NOAA/NASA GOES Project

Field Notes from the East African Coast

Published by: Caine Delacy - Apr 17, 2013

We began this journey three months ago, a team of scientists and filmmakers traveling the East African coastline by boat to document and research the status of coral reefs from South Africa to Kenya. We have observed a lot of changes in the coral reef communities as we travel north. Some of these changes are natural shifts in biodiversity, species composition and structure of the reef communities.

TAGS: Bycatch, Fisheries, Human impacts, Protected areas, Shark finning, Tropical

CONTINUE
Traditional fishing techniques now involve monofilament nets, with snorkelers diving down to ensure the bigger fish don't get away.
Traditional fishing techniques now involve monofilament nets, with snorkelers diving down to ensure the bigger fish don't get away.
Caine Delacy

Release Your Inner Blue Poet

Published by: Hannah Waters - Apr 11, 2013

April is National Poetry Month here in the United States. We'd like you to help us celebrate by penning a poem in the comment field below or on our Facebook page.

TAGS: Ocean art

CONTINUE
An underwater photo of a school of jacks and a scuba diver

"I was photographing this beautiful school of jacks when a diver slowly approached from beneath. I shifted my position to capture the moment he entered the ball of fish. Seconds later, he was completely immersed in the school.” -- Nature's Best photographer, Steve De Neef

Steve De Neef, Antwerp, Belgium www.stevedeneef.com

A Bite of Bitter Crab

Published by: Katrina Lohan - Mar 27, 2013

Hopefully you've never bitten into a delicious hunk of snow crab meat and instantly spit it out because instead of crab you tasted... aspirin?! If you have, it might have been crab meat infected with a species of Hematodinium, a parasitic dinoflagellate that is the cause of Bitter Crab Disease in cold-water crab species.

TAGS: Crustaceans, Parasitism

CONTINUE
A blue crab on the Mid-Atlantic coast of the U.S.

The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) is one of the most important commercial species in the United States.

Brian Henderson, Flickr user stinkenroboter

Ocean Acidification Excites Boring Sponges

Published by: Amber Stubler - Mar 20, 2013

Boring sponges get a bad rap. Their own name betrays them, announcing to the world that they are unexciting, ordinary and quite frankly, boring. However, if ever a misnomer existed, this is it.

TAGS: Corals, Smithsonian scientists, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Sponges

CONTINUE
<p>This orange boring sponge (<em>Cliona varians</em>) overgrows several coral species at Panama's Smithsonian Tropical Studies Institute.</p>

This orange boring sponge (Cliona varians) overgrows several coral species at Panama's Smithsonian Tropical Studies Institute.

Amber Stubler

The Search for an Elusive Ribbon Worm

Published by: Catherine - Mar 12, 2013

With 1,400 named species of ribbon worms inhabiting every ecosystem on earth, seeking one out should be an easy proposition. But I quickly learned that it can be quite daunting when you’re looking for certain teeny-tiny mud-loving worms. I recently accompanied Dr. Jon Norenburg and postdoctoral fellow Dr. Eduardo Zattara, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History research scientists in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, on a research trip to Fort Pierce, Florida. The goal?

TAGS: Benthic, Scientists at work, Smithsonian scientists

CONTINUE
<p>A <em>Hubrechtia</em> ribbon worm, found after a long day of searching in mud flats in Fort Pierce, Florida.</p>

A Hubrechtia ribbon worm, found after a long day of searching in mud flats in Fort Pierce, Florida.

Eduardo Zattara, Smithsonian Institution

How Coastal Seagrass Feeds the Deep

Published by: Dave Pawson - Feb 11, 2013

It is a well-known fact that for animals living in the deep sea, food can be scarce. The food that is around usually rains down from above as dead animals and organic particles from plankton living near the ocean’s surface. Occasionally, a bonus in the form of a good-sized dead fish, a porpoise, or even a whale will come down, the whale providing food for millions of animals for scores of years.

TAGS: Echinoderms, Eutrophication, Food web, Seaweed

CONTINUE
<p>Seagrass meadows, such as this one composed of turtle grass (<strong><em><a href="http://eol.org/pages/1089018/overview">Thalassia testudinum</a></em></strong> and manatee grass (<em><strong><a href="http://eol.org/pages/1082491/overview">Syringodium filiforme</a></strong></em>), are an important shallow water habitat.</p>

Seagrass meadows, such as this one composed of turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum and manatee grass (Syringodium filiforme), are an important shallow water habitat.

Heather Dine, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary