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Great White Shark: Science

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Scientist

Alison Kock

Save Our Seas scientist Alison Kock tags a Great White Shark.
Save Our Seas scientist Alison Kock tags a Great White Shark.
© Andy Casagrande IV/Save Our Seas

Marine biologist Alison Kock has devoted her life to finding the facts and defusing the myths about Great White Sharks(Carcharodon carcharias). "My dad and I used to go on regular diving expeditions together, which fostered a love for ocean creatures, especially sharks. I will never forget the first time I saw a white shark flying clean out of the water and into the air while chasing a seal. From that day onwards, I have spent thousands of hours at sea studying these vulnerable creatures and have been fortunate to get to know that the real white shark is not a mindless killer. They are complex and majestic animals that are completely misunderstood."

Research

DNA Identification

A geneticist samples shark DNA
Geneticist Mahmood Shivji samples confiscated shark fin DNA.
© Nova Southeastern University file

DNA is a key tool in criminal cases. And that’s not just true of crimes against people. It’s true of crimes against sharks. It’s illegal to hunt Great White Sharks in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Malta, Namibia, Israel and the United States and DNA testing by scientists like Mahmood Shivji can prove when a fisherman has broken the law.

Collections

Shark Teeth at the NMNH

An array of teeth from ragged tooth sharks.
An array of teeth from ragged tooth sharks.
© Robert Purdy/Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History has one of the largest collections of fossil shark teeth in the world – more than 90,000 different teeth. The oldest date back about 360 million years to the Devonian Period. Shark teeth come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, all depending on their purpose. Flat teeth are adapted for crushing and grinding. Sharp and pointy teeth make it easier to grasp and hold slippery prey. Serrated teeth are ideal for ripping and tearing prey too large to swallow in one bite.

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Comments

Sharks are really cool

i have a collection of shark teeth

Cool

My goal is to become a marine biologist when I grow up. I can't wait until I'm in college. I'm gonna definetly swim sharks. No doubt.

They are just beautiful. "Masters of six senses" indeed! If I lived in some other country this would definitely be my calling.

wow! this is cool!

i asked how fast a shark can swim not how many teeth are in the Natural Museum of Natural History! please answer peoples questions and update this page its not right!

Different sharks swim at different speeds. If you read the Life & History section of our Great White Shark Section, you will learn that great whites can swim at speeds up to 50kph/35mph.

If you can't find what you are looking for on the Ocean Portal, try using the search function. If you are looking for very specific information about a certain animal, and that information is not on the Portal, please visit our partner website, The Encyclopedia of Life.

Is there anything on the population structure?

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